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R.W. Tower Sawmill

R.W. Tower Sawmill

These workers take a short break at the R.W. Tower sawmill to pose for this photo, circa 1912.  The Tower Mill, located three miles south …

Oregon History Project
Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild

Settlers to Siletz Reservation Agent Fairchild

This letter is indicative of the hostility that some early settlers had for Native people. A band of Athapaskan Indians, known as the Kwatami, lived …

Oregon History Project
Sketch of the Wallamette [sic] Valley, 1851

Sketch of the Wallamette [sic] Valley, 1851

Oregon became a United States territory in 1848, and the rapid growth of Euro American settlement in the Willamette Valley increased tension between the immigrants …

Oregon History Project
A New Status for the American Indian

A New Status for the American Indian

On March 23, 1957, the Oregon Historical Society held its Third Annual Historical Forum, a discussion of events that had influenced Oregon’s political, social, cultural, …

Oregon History Project
BPA Office Takeover, 1975

BPA Office Takeover, 1975

On the morning of August 15, 1975, about 100 Indian protesters took over the Portland offices of the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), a federal agency …

Oregon History Project
Cannon Beach Cannon

Cannon Beach Cannon

This photograph, taken by Arthur M. Prentiss, depicts the cannon that gave Cannon Beach its name. The cannon’s history includes a period as a U.S. …

Oregon History Project
Capt. Bonneville to Secretary of War Lewis Cass

Capt. Bonneville to Secretary of War Lewis Cass

In September 1835, Captain Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville wrote this letter to Secretary of War, Lewis Cass, in an attempt to be re-instated to …

Oregon History Project
Chief Joseph the Younger (Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt) (1840-1904)

Chief Joseph the Younger (Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt) (1840-1904)

Chief Joseph was the leader of one band of the Nez Perce people (Nimi’ipuu). The Nez Perce resided in the plateaus, mountains and gorges of …

Oregon History Project
Chief Tommy Kuni Thompson

Chief Tommy Kuni Thompson

Chief Tommy Kuni Thompson (Wyam) was the chief of Celilo Village from the late nineteenth century until the 1950s. Over the course of his long …

Oregon History Project
Chinese Americans Picket Scrap Metal to Japan

Chinese Americans Picket Scrap Metal to Japan

This photograph of Chinese Americans picketing at the Port of Astoria appeared in the Oregon Journal on March 3, 1939.  The picket was organized to …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.