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California Street, Jacksonville, c1890

California Street, Jacksonville, c1890

This photograph looks west on Jacksonville’s main business street, California Street, about 1885. The photographer, Swiss-born Peter Britt, arrived in Jacksonville in 1852 to mine …

Oregon History Project
Camas

Camas

This drawing of the common camas (Camassia quamash ) was produced for the Oregon Historical Society by staff artist Skip Enge. The blue flowers …

Oregon History Project
Camp Day, 1860

Camp Day, 1860

This photograph by U.S. Army Lt. Lorenzo Lorain provides a striking view of Camp Day, a temporary encampment in the Klamath Basin used by the …

Oregon History Project
Camp Two, Coos Bay Lumber Company

Camp Two, Coos Bay Lumber Company

A moving community of loggers is depicted in this 1930 photograph. From the 1890s through World War II, major logging operations in Oregon were railroad-based, …

Oregon History Project
Cannon Beach Cannon

Cannon Beach Cannon

This photograph, taken by Arthur M. Prentiss, depicts the cannon that gave Cannon Beach its name. The cannon’s history includes a period as a U.S. …

Oregon History Project
Cape Horn, Columbia River by Carleton Watkins

Cape Horn, Columbia River by Carleton Watkins

This photograph of Cape Horn on the Washington side of the Columbia River was taken by the famed photographer Carleton E. Watkins in 1867. Cape …

Oregon History Project
Captain Clark at Tillamook Head, 1806

Captain Clark at Tillamook Head, 1806

In the journal entry reproduced here, Captain William Clark offers a detailed description of the northern Oregon coast as he encountered it on January …

Oregon History Project
Captain James Blakely and Sons

Captain James Blakely and Sons

This group portrait shows Captain James Blakely and his five sons. Clockwise from the top left they are Jim, Henry, Joseph, William, and George. The …

Oregon History Project
Captain John Couch & Caroline Flanders Couch

Captain John Couch & Caroline Flanders Couch

After making three voyages from New England to the Pacific Coast between 1840 and 1845, Captain John H. Couch became convinced that Portland’s deepwater location …

Oregon History Project
Captain Meriwether Lewis

Captain Meriwether Lewis

This copy of an 1807 oil painting by Charles Willson Peale depicts the famed explorer Meriwether Lewis. Lewis is best known for his leadership of …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.