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Oregon Mining Districts

Oregon Mining Districts

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) made this 1912 map. Between 1907 and 1930, George Otis Smith was the director of the USGS, an agency created …

Oregon History Project
Oregon Myrtle, Coquille River

Oregon Myrtle, Coquille River

Oregon myrtle (Umbellularia californica)—also known as California laurel and California bay—is an evergreen tree native to southwestern Oregon and California. This hardy tree …

Oregon History Project
Oregon Spectator: the idyllic Willamette Valley farm

Oregon Spectator: the idyllic Willamette Valley farm

David J. Schnebly was the editor of the Oregon Spectator, the first newspaper published in Oregon Country (1846). His editorial reflects some issues and …

Oregon History Project
Oregon System Cartoon

Oregon System Cartoon

This political cartoon from Joseph Gaston’s Centennial History of Oregon depicts a befuddled Portland voter holding a lengthy ballot in one hand standing next to …

Oregon History Project
Oregon & Upper California

Oregon & Upper California

Charles Preuss, a German-born surveyor and cartographer, drafted this map of Oregon and California following the completion of John C. Frémont’s second expedition (1843-1844). Preuss …

Oregon History Project
Oriental Exhibits Palace, 1905

Oriental Exhibits Palace, 1905

This 1905 photograph shows the Oriental Exhibits Palace, part of the Lewis and Clark Centennial and American Pacific Exposition, a world’s fair held in Portland …

Oregon History Project
Oswald West (1873-1960)

Oswald West (1873-1960)

Oswald West was known for his fiery statements. A supporter of prohibition, he declared that one of his ambitions was “to shoot a bartender.” As …

Oregon History Project
Oswego Iron Works

Oswego Iron Works

In 1867, workers smelted the first iron ingots produced at the Oregon Iron Company at the confluence of the Willamette River and Sucker Creek, now …

Oregon History Project
Otter Hunting

Otter Hunting

The illustration above shows a party of otter hunters near Coos Bay in 1856. It was common to shoot otter from the shore as depicted …

Oregon History Project
Over the Willamette River, Cottage Grove, Ore.

Over the Willamette River, Cottage Grove, Ore.

Two transportation routes, rail and road, appear in this photoraph taken near Cottage Grove about 1910. The bridges span the Coast Fork Willamette River, and …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.