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Overton Cabin

Overton Cabin

One of the first dwellings in Portland, this cabin was named for William Overton.  In late 1843, Native American guides took Overton and his companion, Asa …

Oregon History Project
Owl Sculpture, Sauvie Island

Owl Sculpture, Sauvie Island

For thousands of years before Euro Americans arrived in the Pacific Northwest, the Multnomah Indians lived on Sauvie Island on the lower Columbia River. In …

Oregon History Project
Pacific Intertie Map

Pacific Intertie Map

The idea for a high-voltage transmission line interconnecting the power grids of the Pacific West was introduced as early as 1919. Although the idea resurfaced …

Oregon History Project
Pai Shamkain (a.k.a., Charley Shaplish, Dr. Whirlwind) (ca. 1825-ca. 1910)

Pai Shamkain (a.k.a., Charley Shaplish, Dr. Whirlwind) (ca. 1825-ca. 1910)

This photograph shows Cayuse Indian doctor Pai Shamkain, also known as Charley Shaplish and, most commonly among Euro Americans, Dr. Whirlwind. The photograph was taken …

Oregon History Project
Paiute Storytelling

Paiute Storytelling

This photograph of Myrtle Peck teaching the Paiute’s language and traditional stories to her children was taken by Leila Childs in 1997. At the time, the Pecks …

Oregon History Project
Paiute Water Basket

Paiute Water Basket

The Paiute peoples of the Great Basin are widely known for their basketry, a fine example of which is shown above. This basket, probably made …

Oregon History Project
Pamphlet, The Golden Horn of Plenty

Pamphlet, The Golden Horn of Plenty

As immigrants populated the Willamette Valley in the 1840s and 1850s, newcomers to Oregon Territory looked east of the Cascade Mountains for inexpensive land for …

Oregon History Project
Park Blocks, 1878

Park Blocks, 1878

The Park Blocks were set aside by early landowner Daniel Lownsdale in an 1849 survey.  The narrow strip of blocks running north and south were …

Oregon History Project
Patrick Gass (1771-1870)

Patrick Gass (1771-1870)

Patrick Gass, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, is shown in this photograph, the original of which was probably taken around 1860. Gass’ left …

Oregon History Project
Pelicans & Cormorants on Pelican Island

Pelicans & Cormorants on Pelican Island

In the early decades of the twentieth century, conservationists, waterfowl hunters, and the federal government recognized that land-use changes, unlimited hunting, and environmental disasters had …

Oregon History Project

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive essays use primary documents from the Oregon Historical Society archives to help readers imagine the events, people, and issues that shaped Oregon history.